數(shu)智(zhi)賦能 裝備先行(xing) 大力推進能源數(shu)字化(hua)(hua)智(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)型(xing)發展(zhan)

——《關于(yu)加快推進能(neng)源(yuan)數字(zi)化(hua)智能(neng)化(hua)發展的若(ruo)干意見(jian)》解讀之十(shi)

中國東方(fang)電氣集(ji)團有限(xian)公司

能源(yuan)是經(jing)濟(ji)社(she)會發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)礎支撐，能源(yuan)裝備是關系(xi)國(guo)家安(an)全和國(guo)民經(jing)濟(ji)命脈(mo)的(de)(de)關鍵(jian)基(ji)(ji)礎，為保障能源(yuan)安(an)全、推動(dong)經(jing)濟(ji)社(she)會高(gao)質量發(fa)展(zhan)發(fa)揮著重(zhong)要支撐作用(yong)，具(ju)有戰略性、基(ji)(ji)礎性、前瞻(zhan)性和系(xi)統(tong)性特(te)點(dian)，是現(xian)(xian)代工業(ye)體(ti)系(xi)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要組成部分。能源(yuan)裝備與數字(zi)技術融合發(fa)展(zhan)是新(xin)時(shi)代推動(dong)我國(guo)能源(yuan)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)基(ji)(ji)礎高(gao)級化、產(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈現(xian)(xian)代化的(de)(de)重(zhong)要內(nei)容(rong)，對提升能源(yuan)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)核心競爭力、推動(dong)能源(yuan)高(gao)質量發(fa)展(zhan)具(ju)有重(zhong)要意義。

能源裝備數字化(hua)智能化(hua)發展現狀

隨著“制造強國”“網絡強國”“數(shu)字(zi)中(zhong)國”建設的深入推(tui)進，能源裝(zhuang)備(bei)企業以數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)智能化(hua)(hua)轉型為抓手，全力推(tui)進能源裝(zhuang)備(bei)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)發展，涌現一批新(xin)技術、新(xin)成(cheng)效。

葛(ge)洲壩水(shui)利(li)樞(shu)紐(niu)工程(cheng)是我(wo)(wo)國水(shui)電(dian)建設史(shi)上的(de)里程(cheng)碑(bei)，水(shui)電(dian)站大機(ji)組的(de)研發制(zhi)造(zao)開(kai)(kai)啟了(le)我(wo)(wo)國電(dian)力裝備(bei)從“跟跑(pao)”到“并跑(pao)”的(de)新(xin)篇(pian)章(zhang)，也開(kai)(kai)啟了(le)中國東方(fang)電(dian)氣集(ji)團有(you)限(xian)公司(si)大國重器(qi)制(zhi)造(zao)的(de)新(xin)篇(pian)章(zhang)。葛(ge)洲壩水(shui)電(dian)機(ji)組安全(quan)運(yun)行距(ju)今已有(you)40余(yu)年，臨近(jin)運(yun)行期限(xian)。2022年，東方(fang)電(dian)氣集(ji)團對葛(ge)洲壩水(shui)電(dian)站首臺17萬千瓦水(shui)輪(lun)發電(dian)機(ji)組順(shun)利(li)完(wan)成改造(zao)，新(xin)增200多個傳感器(qi)測(ce)點，在行業內首次采用(yong)基(ji)于PXI總線，實現多物理量、大批(pi)量、高頻(pin)率、實時(shi)(shi)同步的(de)數據(ju)采集(ji)，構建了(le)全(quan)時(shi)(shi)空、全(quan)目標、全(quan)關系、全(quan)場景、全(quan)態(tai)勢的(de)感知系統，實現對機(ji)組部分(fen)運(yun)行狀態(tai)實時(shi)(shi)評估(gu)和故(gu)障診斷，形成水(shui)電(dian)機(ji)組智能診斷整體解(jie)決方(fang)案。

“雙碳”背景下，風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)作為我國電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)增量主(zhu)體，與光伏共(gong)同(tong)成為發(fa)(fa)展最快的新能源(yuan)。東方電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣集團(tuan)自主(zhu)研發(fa)(fa)性能優異(yi)的iPACOM智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)，首創不(bu)依托互聯網的風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工業大數據(ju)平(ping)臺，將先進傳感(gan)、物聯網、邊緣計算(suan)、工業大數據(ju)、人(ren)工智(zhi)(zhi)能、網絡(luo)安全(quan)(quan)、能源(yuan)安全(quan)(quan)等技術與風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)生產系統(tong)融(rong)合，形成了智(zhi)(zhi)能風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機、智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)場(chang)、區域(yu)中心的一(yi)體化(hua)解決方案(an)，實現風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)場(chang)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量提升5%以上(shang)，故障(zhang)停機時間降低20%以上(shang)，耗電(dian)(dian)(dian)量降低10%以上(shang)，已在54個風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)場(chang)應用，實現少人(ren)、無(wu)人(ren)值守。

煤電(dian)裝備(bei)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)支撐智(zhi)慧電(dian)廠建設(she)以及“三(san)改聯(lian)動(dong)”改造加速推進；光伏場(chang)(chang)站以智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)運維(wei)(wei)平(ping)臺、可視化(hua)(hua)(hua)軟件以及無人機巡檢等推進無人場(chang)(chang)站模式發展；氣電(dian)、核(he)電(dian)裝備(bei)的智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)檢測及智(zhi)慧化(hua)(hua)(hua)運維(wei)(wei)也都(dou)取得一定成效(xiao)。能(neng)(neng)源裝備(bei)數(shu)字化(hua)(hua)(hua)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)形(xing)成基于(yu)數(shu)據的系統(tong)(tong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)尋(xun)優(you)與提質(zhi)增效(xiao)、故障(zhang)預測、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)維(wei)(wei)保等，從裝備(bei)監測系統(tong)(tong)、控制系統(tong)(tong)、智(zhi)慧化(hua)(hua)(hua)平(ping)臺和智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)維(wei)(wei)保應用等方(fang)面(mian)，初步(bu)構建形(xing)成數(shu)字化(hua)(hua)(hua)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)創新(xin)發展的體系。

能源裝備數字化智(zhi)能化發展存(cun)在問題

在能(neng)(neng)(neng)源裝備智能(neng)(neng)(neng)化技(ji)術不斷(duan)進步的同時，也面臨著諸(zhu)多突出問(wen)題。能(neng)(neng)(neng)源裝備具(ju)有(you)重型化、定(ding)(ding)制化、高穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性等特(te)點，數據模型往(wang)往(wang)由(you)于缺(que)少(shao)典型故障數據樣本而效果不佳或(huo)準確度不高，而不同部門之(zhi)間的數據權(quan)屬與數據孤島問(wen)題又進一(yi)步限(xian)制著這一(yi)問(wen)題的解決。另外，能(neng)(neng)(neng)源裝備智能(neng)(neng)(neng)傳感(gan)(gan)與量測(ce)技(ji)術還有(you)待提(ti)升(sheng)，面向海(hai)量終端的多傳感(gan)(gan)協同感(gan)(gan)知、數據實時采集和精準計量監測(ce)水(shui)平(ping)有(you)待提(ti)高，智能(neng)(neng)(neng)感(gan)(gan)知技(ji)術亟(ji)待發展。

能源裝備數字化智能化發展趨(qu)勢及對策

近日，國家能(neng)(neng)源局公(gong)開發(fa)布《關于加(jia)快(kuai)推進能(neng)(neng)源數(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展的(de)若干意見》（以下(xia)簡稱(cheng)《意見》），將(jiang)加(jia)快(kuai)推動(dong)能(neng)(neng)源裝(zhuang)備的(de)數(shu)(shu)智(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展，從感知(zhi)、數(shu)(shu)據、平臺、應(ying)用(yong)等方(fang)面(mian)，進一步加(jia)快(kuai)建立和完善數(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)創(chuang)新(xin)體系，推動(dong)數(shu)(shu)據要素潛能(neng)(neng)充分激(ji)活，共性關鍵技術取得(de)突破，智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)感知(zhi)體系加(jia)快(kuai)形成，全面(mian)標準化(hua)(hua)(hua)加(jia)速轉變，新(xin)模式新(xin)業態持續涌(yong)現(xian)，數(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)對(dui)能(neng)(neng)源行業提質增效(xiao)與(yu)碳排(pai)放強度和總量“雙控”的(de)支撐(cheng)作用(yong)將(jiang)全面(mian)顯現(xian)。

加(jia)快(kuai)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)分(fen)類分(fen)級(ji)，加(jia)速共(gong)享(xiang)應(ying)用。數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字化智能(neng)(neng)化發(fa)展的(de)(de)基(ji)礎是數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)，而(er)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)作(zuo)為生(sheng)產要(yao)素對企業(ye)發(fa)展具有(you)重要(yao)作(zuo)用。為有(you)效解決能(neng)(neng)源裝備數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)智化發(fa)展的(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)問(wen)題(ti)，亟須建立能(neng)(neng)源行業(ye)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)分(fen)類分(fen)級(ji)保護(hu)制度。《意見》提(ti)出：對于(yu)安全(quan)敏(min)感(gan)性高的(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)，提(ti)高數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)匯聚融合的(de)(de)風險識別與防護(hu)水平，強化數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)脫敏(min)、加(jia)密保護(hu)和(he)安全(quan)合規評估；對于(yu)安全(quan)敏(min)感(gan)性低的(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)，健(jian)全(quan)確權、流通、交易(yi)和(he)分(fen)配機(ji)制，有(you)序(xu)推(tui)動(dong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)在產業(ye)鏈上下游的(de)(de)共(gong)享(xiang)，推(tui)進數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)共(gong)享(xiang)全(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)的(de)(de)在線(xian)流轉和(he)在線(xian)跟蹤，支持數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)便捷(jie)共(gong)享(xiang)應(ying)用。

加快共性(xing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)突破(po)，推(tui)進終(zhong)端(duan)(duan)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)。裝備智能(neng)(neng)(neng)感(gan)知是能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)行業數字(zi)化(hua)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)發(fa)展的(de)基礎和(he)前提，要加快能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)裝備智能(neng)(neng)(neng)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)與量測(ce)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)研(yan)發(fa)，提升(sheng)面向(xiang)(xiang)海量終(zhong)端(duan)(duan)的(de)多傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)協(xie)同感(gan)知、數據實(shi)時采集和(he)精準計量監測(ce)水平(ping)。《意見》提出：推(tui)動先進定位(wei)與授時技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)在能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)裝備感(gan)知終(zhong)端(duan)(duan)的(de)集成應(ying)用(yong)(yong)，加快相關終(zhong)端(duan)(duan)產(chan)品研(yan)發(fa)。推(tui)動面向(xiang)(xiang)復雜環(huan)境和(he)多應(ying)用(yong)(yong)場景的(de)特種智能(neng)(neng)(neng)機器人(ren)(ren)、無(wu)人(ren)(ren)機等(deng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)裝備研(yan)發(fa)，提升(sheng)人(ren)(ren)機交互能(neng)(neng)(neng)力和(he)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)裝備的(de)成套(tao)化(hua)水平(ping)，服務遠程設備操控、智能(neng)(neng)(neng)巡檢、智能(neng)(neng)(neng)運維、故障診(zhen)斷(duan)、應(ying)急(ji)救援(yuan)等(deng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)基礎設施數字(zi)化(hua)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)典型業務場景。推(tui)動基于人(ren)(ren)工智能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)裝備狀態識別、可靠性(xing)評(ping)估及故障診(zhen)斷(duan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)發(fa)展。

另外(wai)，需(xu)進一步(bu)加快能(neng)源(yuan)裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)與(yu)新型數字技術(shu)的(de)融合應用(yong)，推動面向(xiang)能(neng)源(yuan)裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)和(he)系統的(de)數字孿生模型及智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)控制(zhi)算(suan)法開發，提高(gao)能(neng)源(yuan)系統仿真分(fen)析的(de)規模和(he)精度。加快面向(xiang)信息(xi)物理融合能(neng)源(yuan)系統應用(yong)的(de)低成本、高(gao)性能(neng)信息(xi)通(tong)信技術(shu)研究，實現新型通(tong)信技術(shu)、感(gan)知技術(shu)與(yu)能(neng)源(yuan)裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)終端的(de)融合，提升(sheng)現場(chang)感(gan)知、計算(suan)和(he)數據傳(chuan)輸交互能(neng)力。推動能(neng)源(yuan)裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)的(de)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)預測和(he)智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)運維能(neng)力提升(sheng)。

加快(kuai)應(ying)(ying)用試點示范(fan)(fan)，推(tui)進(jin)(jin)標(biao)桿(gan)引領。以(yi)需求為牽引，加快(kuai)能(neng)(neng)源裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)試點示范(fan)(fan)，重點推(tui)進(jin)(jin)風電(dian)(dian)、光伏發電(dian)(dian)、核電(dian)(dian)、氣(qi)(qi)電(dian)(dian)、煤電(dian)(dian)以(yi)及氫能(neng)(neng)、儲能(neng)(neng)裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)及系統在(zai)(zai)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)廠、新能(neng)(neng)源及儲能(neng)(neng)并(bing)網、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)微網、氫電(dian)(dian)耦(ou)合(he)、分布式能(neng)(neng)源智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)調控(kong)、虛擬電(dian)(dian)廠、電(dian)(dian)碳數(shu)據聯動(dong)(dong)監測、綜合(he)能(neng)(neng)源服務等應(ying)(ying)用場(chang)景開展(zhan)(zhan)示范(fan)(fan)工程，在(zai)(zai)技(ji)術創新、運營模式、發展(zhan)(zhan)業態等方面(mian)深(shen)入探索、先行(xing)(xing)先試。東(dong)方電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)集團已全面(mian)開啟“六電(dian)(dian)”領域裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)產品(pin)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)示范(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)用，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)能(neng)(neng)源裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)行(xing)(xing)業的(de)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)發展(zhan)(zhan)。《意見》提出：推(tui)動(dong)(dong)開展(zhan)(zhan)示范(fan)(fan)項目定期(qi)評優，分析評估新技(ji)術、新產品(pin)、新方案、新模式實(shi)際應(ying)(ying)用效(xiao)果，總結可復制(zhi)推(tui)廣(guang)的(de)做(zuo)法和成功經驗，向(xiang)領域內類似(si)場(chang)景進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)推(tui)廣(guang)應(ying)(ying)用，加強標(biao)桿(gan)示范(fan)(fan)引領，確保取得實(shi)效(xiao)。

加(jia)強(qiang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)裝(zhuang)備網(wang)絡安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)數(shu)(shu)據流(liu)通。網(wang)絡安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)為能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)裝(zhuang)備數(shu)(shu)字化智能(neng)(neng)(neng)化發展(zhan)奠定保障(zhang)基礎，要(yao)(yao)加(jia)強(qiang)融合本(ben)體安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)和網(wang)絡安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)的能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)裝(zhuang)備及(ji)(ji)系統(tong)保護(hu)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)研(yan)究，加(jia)快推(tui)進(jin)電力(li)裝(zhuang)備內生安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)理論技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)在能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)系統(tong)網(wang)絡安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)領域的應(ying)用(yong)。《意見》提(ti)出：提(ti)升(sheng)網(wang)絡安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)防護(hu)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)水平，強(qiang)化監控及(ji)(ji)調度(du)系統(tong)網(wang)絡安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)預警及(ji)(ji)響(xiang)應(ying)處置，提(ti)高(gao)主動(dong)(dong)免疫和主動(dong)(dong)防御能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)，實現自動(dong)(dong)化安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)風(feng)險(xian)識別、風(feng)險(xian)阻斷和攻擊溯(su)源(yuan)。東方(fang)(fang)電氣集團早已(yi)布局開(kai)展(zhan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)裝(zhuang)備網(wang)絡安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)研(yan)究，并(bing)在煤電、氣電等領域開(kai)展(zhan)了安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)識別、預警、防御、溯(su)源(yuan)等技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)研(yan)究，形成系列化網(wang)絡安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)產品(pin)并(bing)推(tui)廣應(ying)用(yong)。另外，要(yao)(yao)大力(li)開(kai)展(zhan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)數(shu)(shu)據安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)共享及(ji)(ji)多方(fang)(fang)協同技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)研(yan)發，發展(zhan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)數(shu)(shu)據可信共享與(yu)精準溯(su)源(yuan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，提(ti)高(gao)敏感數(shu)(shu)據泄露監測、數(shu)(shu)據異常流(liu)動(dong)(dong)分析等技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)保障(zhang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)，促(cu)進(jin)構建數(shu)(shu)據可信流(liu)通環境。